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November 8, 2007  |  By Martin Veltjen In 2007

CANNABIS GEBRUIKERS GELUKKIGER ZONDER TABAK

arton863

Onderzoek naar de karakteristieken van cannabisgebruikers die nooit tabak gebruikten.

Bron: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(11):1042-1047.

J. C. Suris, MD, PhD; Christina Akre, MA; André Berchtold, PhD; André Jeannin, MA; Pierre-André Michaud, MD


Doelstellingen

Schatting van het voorkomen van jongeren die cannabis gebruiken maar nooit tabak hebben gebruikt – vaststellen van de karakteristieken die deze groep onderscheidt van de groep die beide middelen gebruikt en van de groep die geen van beide middelen gebruikt..

Methode

Schoolenquête

Onderzoeksomgeving

Scholen voor voortgezet onderwijs

Deelnemers

In totaal 5263 studenten (2439 vrouwen) tussen 16 en 20 jaar verdeeld in zuivere cannabisrokers (aantal: 455), cannabis- en tabakrokers (aantal: 1703), en zuivere niet-gebruikers (aantal: 3105).

Meetresultaten

Regelmatig tabak- en cannabisgebruik en persoonlijke, familiale en academische kenmerken van het middelengebruik.

Resultaten

Vergeleken met de groep die beide middelen gebruikt, bleek de groep zuivere cannabisgebruikers jonger (aangepaste kans ratio [AKR]: 0.82) en meestal mannelijk (AKR: 2.19). Deze groep deed meer aan sport (AKR: 1.64), woonde meestal bij beide ouders (AKR: 1.33). Het betrof overwegend studenten (AKR: 2.56) met goede cijfers (AKR: 1.57) die minder waarschijnlijk ooit dronken waren (AKR: 0.55). Ze startten met cannabisgebruik voor hun 15de jaar (AKR: 0.71) en gebruikten de afgelopen maand meer dan één of twee keer. Ze vinden dat hun puberteit vroeg begon (AKR: 0.59).
Vergeleken met de groep niet-gebruikers was de groep mannelijker (AKR: 2.10), hadden ze een betere relatie met vrienden (AKR: 1.62), zochten ze meer naar sensatie (AKR: 1.32), en deden meer aan sport (AKR: 1.37). De groep had een minder goede relatie met hun ouders (AKR: 0.59). De kans dat ze naar het hoger onderwijs gaan ligt hoger (AKR: 1.43), maar ook hun kans op spijbelgedrag (AKR: 2.28), op een dronkenschapservaring (AKR: 2.54) en de kans op illegaal druggebruik (AKR: 2.28) is bij deze groep hoger.

Conclusies

Enkel cannabis gebruikende adolescenten blijken beter te functioneren dan diegenen die ook tabak gebruiken. Vergeleken met niet-gebruikers, zijn ze sociaal meer gedreven. Zuivere cannabisgebruikers hebben niet meer psychologische problemen dan niet-gebruikers.

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CANNABIS GEBRUIKERS GELUKKIGER ZONDER TABAK